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- package afero
-
- import (
- "fmt"
- "os"
- "path/filepath"
- "syscall"
- "time"
- )
-
- var _ Lstater = (*CopyOnWriteFs)(nil)
-
- // The CopyOnWriteFs is a union filesystem: a read only base file system with
- // a possibly writeable layer on top. Changes to the file system will only
- // be made in the overlay: Changing an existing file in the base layer which
- // is not present in the overlay will copy the file to the overlay ("changing"
- // includes also calls to e.g. Chtimes() and Chmod()).
- //
- // Reading directories is currently only supported via Open(), not OpenFile().
- type CopyOnWriteFs struct {
- base Fs
- layer Fs
- }
-
- func NewCopyOnWriteFs(base Fs, layer Fs) Fs {
- return &CopyOnWriteFs{base: base, layer: layer}
- }
-
- // Returns true if the file is not in the overlay
- func (u *CopyOnWriteFs) isBaseFile(name string) (bool, error) {
- if _, err := u.layer.Stat(name); err == nil {
- return false, nil
- }
- _, err := u.base.Stat(name)
- if err != nil {
- if oerr, ok := err.(*os.PathError); ok {
- if oerr.Err == os.ErrNotExist || oerr.Err == syscall.ENOENT || oerr.Err == syscall.ENOTDIR {
- return false, nil
- }
- }
- if err == syscall.ENOENT {
- return false, nil
- }
- }
- return true, err
- }
-
- func (u *CopyOnWriteFs) copyToLayer(name string) error {
- return copyToLayer(u.base, u.layer, name)
- }
-
- func (u *CopyOnWriteFs) Chtimes(name string, atime, mtime time.Time) error {
- b, err := u.isBaseFile(name)
- if err != nil {
- return err
- }
- if b {
- if err := u.copyToLayer(name); err != nil {
- return err
- }
- }
- return u.layer.Chtimes(name, atime, mtime)
- }
-
- func (u *CopyOnWriteFs) Chmod(name string, mode os.FileMode) error {
- b, err := u.isBaseFile(name)
- if err != nil {
- return err
- }
- if b {
- if err := u.copyToLayer(name); err != nil {
- return err
- }
- }
- return u.layer.Chmod(name, mode)
- }
-
- func (u *CopyOnWriteFs) Stat(name string) (os.FileInfo, error) {
- fi, err := u.layer.Stat(name)
- if err != nil {
- isNotExist := u.isNotExist(err)
- if isNotExist {
- return u.base.Stat(name)
- }
- return nil, err
- }
- return fi, nil
- }
-
- func (u *CopyOnWriteFs) LstatIfPossible(name string) (os.FileInfo, bool, error) {
- llayer, ok1 := u.layer.(Lstater)
- lbase, ok2 := u.base.(Lstater)
-
- if ok1 {
- fi, b, err := llayer.LstatIfPossible(name)
- if err == nil {
- return fi, b, nil
- }
-
- if !u.isNotExist(err) {
- return nil, b, err
- }
- }
-
- if ok2 {
- fi, b, err := lbase.LstatIfPossible(name)
- if err == nil {
- return fi, b, nil
- }
- if !u.isNotExist(err) {
- return nil, b, err
- }
- }
-
- fi, err := u.Stat(name)
-
- return fi, false, err
- }
-
- func (u *CopyOnWriteFs) isNotExist(err error) bool {
- if e, ok := err.(*os.PathError); ok {
- err = e.Err
- }
- if err == os.ErrNotExist || err == syscall.ENOENT || err == syscall.ENOTDIR {
- return true
- }
- return false
- }
-
- // Renaming files present only in the base layer is not permitted
- func (u *CopyOnWriteFs) Rename(oldname, newname string) error {
- b, err := u.isBaseFile(oldname)
- if err != nil {
- return err
- }
- if b {
- return syscall.EPERM
- }
- return u.layer.Rename(oldname, newname)
- }
-
- // Removing files present only in the base layer is not permitted. If
- // a file is present in the base layer and the overlay, only the overlay
- // will be removed.
- func (u *CopyOnWriteFs) Remove(name string) error {
- err := u.layer.Remove(name)
- switch err {
- case syscall.ENOENT:
- _, err = u.base.Stat(name)
- if err == nil {
- return syscall.EPERM
- }
- return syscall.ENOENT
- default:
- return err
- }
- }
-
- func (u *CopyOnWriteFs) RemoveAll(name string) error {
- err := u.layer.RemoveAll(name)
- switch err {
- case syscall.ENOENT:
- _, err = u.base.Stat(name)
- if err == nil {
- return syscall.EPERM
- }
- return syscall.ENOENT
- default:
- return err
- }
- }
-
- func (u *CopyOnWriteFs) OpenFile(name string, flag int, perm os.FileMode) (File, error) {
- b, err := u.isBaseFile(name)
- if err != nil {
- return nil, err
- }
-
- if flag&(os.O_WRONLY|os.O_RDWR|os.O_APPEND|os.O_CREATE|os.O_TRUNC) != 0 {
- if b {
- if err = u.copyToLayer(name); err != nil {
- return nil, err
- }
- return u.layer.OpenFile(name, flag, perm)
- }
-
- dir := filepath.Dir(name)
- isaDir, err := IsDir(u.base, dir)
- if err != nil && !os.IsNotExist(err) {
- return nil, err
- }
- if isaDir {
- if err = u.layer.MkdirAll(dir, 0777); err != nil {
- return nil, err
- }
- return u.layer.OpenFile(name, flag, perm)
- }
-
- isaDir, err = IsDir(u.layer, dir)
- if err != nil {
- return nil, err
- }
- if isaDir {
- return u.layer.OpenFile(name, flag, perm)
- }
-
- return nil, &os.PathError{Op: "open", Path: name, Err: syscall.ENOTDIR} // ...or os.ErrNotExist?
- }
- if b {
- return u.base.OpenFile(name, flag, perm)
- }
- return u.layer.OpenFile(name, flag, perm)
- }
-
- // This function handles the 9 different possibilities caused
- // by the union which are the intersection of the following...
- // layer: doesn't exist, exists as a file, and exists as a directory
- // base: doesn't exist, exists as a file, and exists as a directory
- func (u *CopyOnWriteFs) Open(name string) (File, error) {
- // Since the overlay overrides the base we check that first
- b, err := u.isBaseFile(name)
- if err != nil {
- return nil, err
- }
-
- // If overlay doesn't exist, return the base (base state irrelevant)
- if b {
- return u.base.Open(name)
- }
-
- // If overlay is a file, return it (base state irrelevant)
- dir, err := IsDir(u.layer, name)
- if err != nil {
- return nil, err
- }
- if !dir {
- return u.layer.Open(name)
- }
-
- // Overlay is a directory, base state now matters.
- // Base state has 3 states to check but 2 outcomes:
- // A. It's a file or non-readable in the base (return just the overlay)
- // B. It's an accessible directory in the base (return a UnionFile)
-
- // If base is file or nonreadable, return overlay
- dir, err = IsDir(u.base, name)
- if !dir || err != nil {
- return u.layer.Open(name)
- }
-
- // Both base & layer are directories
- // Return union file (if opens are without error)
- bfile, bErr := u.base.Open(name)
- lfile, lErr := u.layer.Open(name)
-
- // If either have errors at this point something is very wrong. Return nil and the errors
- if bErr != nil || lErr != nil {
- return nil, fmt.Errorf("BaseErr: %v\nOverlayErr: %v", bErr, lErr)
- }
-
- return &UnionFile{Base: bfile, Layer: lfile}, nil
- }
-
- func (u *CopyOnWriteFs) Mkdir(name string, perm os.FileMode) error {
- dir, err := IsDir(u.base, name)
- if err != nil {
- return u.layer.MkdirAll(name, perm)
- }
- if dir {
- return ErrFileExists
- }
- return u.layer.MkdirAll(name, perm)
- }
-
- func (u *CopyOnWriteFs) Name() string {
- return "CopyOnWriteFs"
- }
-
- func (u *CopyOnWriteFs) MkdirAll(name string, perm os.FileMode) error {
- dir, err := IsDir(u.base, name)
- if err != nil {
- return u.layer.MkdirAll(name, perm)
- }
- if dir {
- // This is in line with how os.MkdirAll behaves.
- return nil
- }
- return u.layer.MkdirAll(name, perm)
- }
-
- func (u *CopyOnWriteFs) Create(name string) (File, error) {
- return u.OpenFile(name, os.O_CREATE|os.O_TRUNC|os.O_RDWR, 0666)
- }
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