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  1. Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Creative Commons
  2. Corporation ("Creative Commons") is not a law firm and does not provide legal
  3. services or legal advice. Distribution of Creative Commons public licenses
  4. does not create a lawyer-client or other relationship. Creative Commons makes
  5. its licenses and related information available on an "as-is" basis. Creative
  6. Commons gives no warranties regarding its licenses, any material licensed
  7. under their terms and conditions, or any related information. Creative Commons
  8. disclaims all liability for damages resulting from their use to the fullest
  9. extent possible.
  10. Using Creative Commons Public Licenses
  11. Creative Commons public licenses provide a standard set of terms and conditions
  12. that creators and other rights holders may use to share original works of
  13. authorship and other material subject to copyright and certain other rights
  14. specified in the public license below. The following considerations are for
  15. informational purposes only, are not exhaustive, and do not form part of our
  16. licenses.
  17. Considerations for licensors: Our public licenses are intended for use by
  18. those authorized to give the public permission to use material in ways otherwise
  19. restricted by copyright and certain other rights. Our licenses are irrevocable.
  20. Licensors should read and understand the terms and conditions of the license
  21. they choose before applying it. Licensors should also secure all rights necessary
  22. before applying our licenses so that the public can reuse the material as
  23. expected. Licensors should clearly mark any material not subject to the license.
  24. This includes other CC-licensed material, or material used under an exception
  25. or limitation to copyright. More considerations for licensors : wiki.creativecommons.org/Considerations_for_licensors
  26. Considerations for the public: By using one of our public licenses, a licensor
  27. grants the public permission to use the licensed material under specified
  28. terms and conditions. If the licensor's permission is not necessary for any
  29. reason–for example, because of any applicable exception or limitation to copyright–then
  30. that use is not regulated by the license. Our licenses grant only permissions
  31. under copyright and certain other rights that a licensor has authority to
  32. grant. Use of the licensed material may still be restricted for other reasons,
  33. including because others have copyright or other rights in the material. A
  34. licensor may make special requests, such as asking that all changes be marked
  35. or described. Although not required by our licenses, you are encouraged to
  36. respect those requests where reasonable. More considerations for the public
  37. : wiki.creativecommons.org/Considerations_for_licensees
  38. Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Public License
  39. By exercising the Licensed Rights (defined below), You accept and agree to
  40. be bound by the terms and conditions of this Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives
  41. 4.0 International Public License ("Public License"). To the extent this Public
  42. License may be interpreted as a contract, You are granted the Licensed Rights
  43. in consideration of Your acceptance of these terms and conditions, and the
  44. Licensor grants You such rights in consideration of benefits the Licensor
  45. receives from making the Licensed Material available under these terms and
  46. conditions.
  47. Section 1 – Definitions.
  48. a. Adapted Material means material subject to Copyright and Similar Rights
  49. that is derived from or based upon the Licensed Material and in which the
  50. Licensed Material is translated, altered, arranged, transformed, or otherwise
  51. modified in a manner requiring permission under the Copyright and Similar
  52. Rights held by the Licensor. For purposes of this Public License, where the
  53. Licensed Material is a musical work, performance, or sound recording, Adapted
  54. Material is always produced where the Licensed Material is synched in timed
  55. relation with a moving image.
  56. b. Copyright and Similar Rights means copyright and/or similar rights closely
  57. related to copyright including, without limitation, performance, broadcast,
  58. sound recording, and Sui Generis Database Rights, without regard to how the
  59. rights are labeled or categorized. For purposes of this Public License, the
  60. rights specified in Section 2(b)(1)-(2) are not Copyright and Similar Rights.
  61. c. Effective Technological Measures means those measures that, in the absence
  62. of proper authority, may not be circumvented under laws fulfilling obligations
  63. under Article 11 of the WIPO Copyright Treaty adopted on December 20, 1996,
  64. and/or similar international agreements.
  65. d. Exceptions and Limitations means fair use, fair dealing, and/or any other
  66. exception or limitation to Copyright and Similar Rights that applies to Your
  67. use of the Licensed Material.
  68. e. Licensed Material means the artistic or literary work, database, or other
  69. material to which the Licensor applied this Public License.
  70. f. Licensed Rights means the rights granted to You subject to the terms and
  71. conditions of this Public License, which are limited to all Copyright and
  72. Similar Rights that apply to Your use of the Licensed Material and that the
  73. Licensor has authority to license.
  74. g. Licensor means the individual(s) or entity(ies) granting rights under this
  75. Public License.
  76. h. Share means to provide material to the public by any means or process that
  77. requires permission under the Licensed Rights, such as reproduction, public
  78. display, public performance, distribution, dissemination, communication, or
  79. importation, and to make material available to the public including in ways
  80. that members of the public may access the material from a place and at a time
  81. individually chosen by them.
  82. i. Sui Generis Database Rights means rights other than copyright resulting
  83. from Directive 96/9/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11
  84. March 1996 on the legal protection of databases, as amended and/or succeeded,
  85. as well as other essentially equivalent rights anywhere in the world.
  86. j. You means the individual or entity exercising the Licensed Rights under
  87. this Public License. Your has a corresponding meaning.
  88. Section 2 – Scope.
  89. a. License grant.
  90. 1. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Public License, the Licensor
  91. hereby grants You a worldwide, royalty-free, non-sublicensable, non-exclusive,
  92. irrevocable license to exercise the Licensed Rights in the Licensed Material
  93. to:
  94. A. reproduce and Share the Licensed Material, in whole or in part; and
  95. B. produce and reproduce, but not Share, Adapted Material.
  96. 2. Exceptions and Limitations. For the avoidance of doubt, where Exceptions
  97. and Limitations apply to Your use, this Public License does not apply, and
  98. You do not need to comply with its terms and conditions.
  99. 3. Term. The term of this Public License is specified in Section 6(a).
  100. 4. Media and formats; technical modifications allowed. The Licensor authorizes
  101. You to exercise the Licensed Rights in all media and formats whether now known
  102. or hereafter created, and to make technical modifications necessary to do
  103. so. The Licensor waives and/or agrees not to assert any right or authority
  104. to forbid You from making technical modifications necessary to exercise the
  105. Licensed Rights, including technical modifications necessary to circumvent
  106. Effective Technological Measures. For purposes of this Public License, simply
  107. making modifications authorized by this Section 2(a)(4) never produces Adapted
  108. Material.
  109. 5. Downstream recipients.
  110. A. Offer from the Licensor – Licensed Material. Every recipient of the Licensed
  111. Material automatically receives an offer from the Licensor to exercise the
  112. Licensed Rights under the terms and conditions of this Public License.
  113. B. No downstream restrictions. You may not offer or impose any additional
  114. or different terms or conditions on, or apply any Effective Technological
  115. Measures to, the Licensed Material if doing so restricts exercise of the Licensed
  116. Rights by any recipient of the Licensed Material.
  117. 6. No endorsement. Nothing in this Public License constitutes or may be construed
  118. as permission to assert or imply that You are, or that Your use of the Licensed
  119. Material is, connected with, or sponsored, endorsed, or granted official status
  120. by, the Licensor or others designated to receive attribution as provided in
  121. Section 3(a)(1)(A)(i).
  122. b. Other rights.
  123. 1. Moral rights, such as the right of integrity, are not licensed under this
  124. Public License, nor are publicity, privacy, and/or other similar personality
  125. rights; however, to the extent possible, the Licensor waives and/or agrees
  126. not to assert any such rights held by the Licensor to the limited extent necessary
  127. to allow You to exercise the Licensed Rights, but not otherwise.
  128. 2. Patent and trademark rights are not licensed under this Public License.
  129. 3. To the extent possible, the Licensor waives any right to collect royalties
  130. from You for the exercise of the Licensed Rights, whether directly or through
  131. a collecting society under any voluntary or waivable statutory or compulsory
  132. licensing scheme. In all other cases the Licensor expressly reserves any right
  133. to collect such royalties.
  134. Section 3 – License Conditions.
  135. Your exercise of the Licensed Rights is expressly made subject to the following
  136. conditions.
  137. a. Attribution.
  138. 1. If You Share the Licensed Material, You must:
  139. A. retain the following if it is supplied by the Licensor with the Licensed
  140. Material:
  141. i. identification of the creator(s) of the Licensed Material and any others
  142. designated to receive attribution, in any reasonable manner requested by the
  143. Licensor (including by pseudonym if designated);
  144. ii. a copyright notice;
  145. iii. a notice that refers to this Public License;
  146. iv. a notice that refers to the disclaimer of warranties;
  147. v. a URI or hyperlink to the Licensed Material to the extent reasonably practicable;
  148. B. indicate if You modified the Licensed Material and retain an indication
  149. of any previous modifications; and
  150. C. indicate the Licensed Material is licensed under this Public License, and
  151. include the text of, or the URI or hyperlink to, this Public License.
  152. 2. For the avoidance of doubt, You do not have permission under this Public
  153. License to Share Adapted Material.
  154. 3. You may satisfy the conditions in Section 3(a)(1) in any reasonable manner
  155. based on the medium, means, and context in which You Share the Licensed Material.
  156. For example, it may be reasonable to satisfy the conditions by providing a
  157. URI or hyperlink to a resource that includes the required information.
  158. 4. If requested by the Licensor, You must remove any of the information required
  159. by Section 3(a)(1)(A) to the extent reasonably practicable.
  160. Section 4 – Sui Generis Database Rights.
  161. Where the Licensed Rights include Sui Generis Database Rights that apply to
  162. Your use of the Licensed Material:
  163. a. for the avoidance of doubt, Section 2(a)(1) grants You the right to extract,
  164. reuse, reproduce, and Share all or a substantial portion of the contents of
  165. the database, provided You do not Share Adapted Material;
  166. b. if You include all or a substantial portion of the database contents in
  167. a database in which You have Sui Generis Database Rights, then the database
  168. in which You have Sui Generis Database Rights (but not its individual contents)
  169. is Adapted Material; and
  170. c. You must comply with the conditions in Section 3(a) if You Share all or
  171. a substantial portion of the contents of the database.
  172. For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 4 supplements and does not replace
  173. Your obligations under this Public License where the Licensed Rights include
  174. other Copyright and Similar Rights.
  175. Section 5 – Disclaimer of Warranties and Limitation of Liability.
  176. a. Unless otherwise separately undertaken by the Licensor, to the extent possible,
  177. the Licensor offers the Licensed Material as-is and as-available, and makes
  178. no representations or warranties of any kind concerning the Licensed Material,
  179. whether express, implied, statutory, or other. This includes, without limitation,
  180. warranties of title, merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, non-infringement,
  181. absence of latent or other defects, accuracy, or the presence or absence of
  182. errors, whether or not known or discoverable. Where disclaimers of warranties
  183. are not allowed in full or in part, this disclaimer may not apply to You.
  184. b. To the extent possible, in no event will the Licensor be liable to You
  185. on any legal theory (including, without limitation, negligence) or otherwise
  186. for any direct, special, indirect, incidental, consequential, punitive, exemplary,
  187. or other losses, costs, expenses, or damages arising out of this Public License
  188. or use of the Licensed Material, even if the Licensor has been advised of
  189. the possibility of such losses, costs, expenses, or damages. Where a limitation
  190. of liability is not allowed in full or in part, this limitation may not apply
  191. to You.
  192. c. The disclaimer of warranties and limitation of liability provided above
  193. shall be interpreted in a manner that, to the extent possible, most closely
  194. approximates an absolute disclaimer and waiver of all liability.
  195. Section 6 – Term and Termination.
  196. a. This Public License applies for the term of the Copyright and Similar Rights
  197. licensed here. However, if You fail to comply with this Public License, then
  198. Your rights under this Public License terminate automatically.
  199. b. Where Your right to use the Licensed Material has terminated under Section
  200. 6(a), it reinstates:
  201. 1. automatically as of the date the violation is cured, provided it is cured
  202. within 30 days of Your discovery of the violation; or
  203. 2. upon express reinstatement by the Licensor.
  204. c. For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 6(b) does not affect any right
  205. the Licensor may have to seek remedies for Your violations of this Public
  206. License.
  207. d. For the avoidance of doubt, the Licensor may also offer the Licensed Material
  208. under separate terms or conditions or stop distributing the Licensed Material
  209. at any time; however, doing so will not terminate this Public License.
  210. e. Sections 1, 5, 6, 7, and 8 survive termination of this Public License.
  211. Section 7 – Other Terms and Conditions.
  212. a. The Licensor shall not be bound by any additional or different terms or
  213. conditions communicated by You unless expressly agreed.
  214. b. Any arrangements, understandings, or agreements regarding the Licensed
  215. Material not stated herein are separate from and independent of the terms
  216. and conditions of this Public License.
  217. Section 8 – Interpretation.
  218. a. For the avoidance of doubt, this Public License does not, and shall not
  219. be interpreted to, reduce, limit, restrict, or impose conditions on any use
  220. of the Licensed Material that could lawfully be made without permission under
  221. this Public License.
  222. b. To the extent possible, if any provision of this Public License is deemed
  223. unenforceable, it shall be automatically reformed to the minimum extent necessary
  224. to make it enforceable. If the provision cannot be reformed, it shall be severed
  225. from this Public License without affecting the enforceability of the remaining
  226. terms and conditions.
  227. c. No term or condition of this Public License will be waived and no failure
  228. to comply consented to unless expressly agreed to by the Licensor.
  229. d. Nothing in this Public License constitutes or may be interpreted as a limitation
  230. upon, or waiver of, any privileges and immunities that apply to the Licensor
  231. or You, including from the legal processes of any jurisdiction or authority.
  232. Creative Commons is not a party to its public licenses. Notwithstanding, Creative
  233. Commons may elect to apply one of its public licenses to material it publishes
  234. and in those instances will be considered the "Licensor." The text of the
  235. Creative Commons public licenses is dedicated to the public domain under the
  236. CC0 Public Domain Dedication. Except for the limited purpose of indicating
  237. that material is shared under a Creative Commons public license or as otherwise
  238. permitted by the Creative Commons policies published at creativecommons.org/policies,
  239. Creative Commons does not authorize the use of the trademark "Creative Commons"
  240. or any other trademark or logo of Creative Commons without its prior written
  241. consent including, without limitation, in connection with any unauthorized
  242. modifications to any of its public licenses or any other arrangements, understandings,
  243. or agreements concerning use of licensed material. For the avoidance of doubt,
  244. this paragraph does not form part of the public licenses.
  245. Creative Commons may be contacted at creativecommons.org.
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