|
- <!DOCTYPE html>
-
- <html lang="en" data-content_root="../">
- <head>
- <meta charset="utf-8" />
- <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />
- <meta property="og:title" content="Python Language Services" />
- <meta property="og:type" content="website" />
- <meta property="og:url" content="https://docs.python.org/3/library/language.html" />
- <meta property="og:site_name" content="Python documentation" />
- <meta property="og:description" content="Python provides a number of modules to assist in working with the Python language. These modules support tokenizing, parsing, syntax analysis, bytecode disassembly, and various other facilities. Th..." />
- <meta property="og:image" content="https://docs.python.org/3/_static/og-image.png" />
- <meta property="og:image:alt" content="Python documentation" />
- <meta name="description" content="Python provides a number of modules to assist in working with the Python language. These modules support tokenizing, parsing, syntax analysis, bytecode disassembly, and various other facilities. Th..." />
- <meta property="og:image:width" content="200" />
- <meta property="og:image:height" content="200" />
- <meta name="theme-color" content="#3776ab" />
-
- <title>Python Language Services — Python 3.12.3 documentation</title><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
-
- <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../_static/pygments.css?v=80d5e7a1" />
- <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../_static/pydoctheme.css?v=bb723527" />
- <link id="pygments_dark_css" media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../_static/pygments_dark.css?v=b20cc3f5" />
-
- <script src="../_static/documentation_options.js?v=2c828074"></script>
- <script src="../_static/doctools.js?v=888ff710"></script>
- <script src="../_static/sphinx_highlight.js?v=dc90522c"></script>
-
- <script src="../_static/sidebar.js"></script>
-
- <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml"
- title="Search within Python 3.12.3 documentation"
- href="../_static/opensearch.xml"/>
- <link rel="author" title="About these documents" href="../about.html" />
- <link rel="index" title="Index" href="../genindex.html" />
- <link rel="search" title="Search" href="../search.html" />
- <link rel="copyright" title="Copyright" href="../copyright.html" />
- <link rel="next" title="ast — Abstract Syntax Trees" href="ast.html" />
- <link rel="prev" title="The initialization of the sys.path module search path" href="sys_path_init.html" />
- <link rel="canonical" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/language.html" />
-
-
-
-
-
- <style>
- @media only screen {
- table.full-width-table {
- width: 100%;
- }
- }
- </style>
- <link rel="stylesheet" href="../_static/pydoctheme_dark.css" media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" id="pydoctheme_dark_css">
- <link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/png" href="../_static/py.svg" />
- <script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/copybutton.js"></script>
- <script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/menu.js"></script>
- <script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/search-focus.js"></script>
- <script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/themetoggle.js"></script>
-
- </head>
- <body>
- <div class="mobile-nav">
- <input type="checkbox" id="menuToggler" class="toggler__input" aria-controls="navigation"
- aria-pressed="false" aria-expanded="false" role="button" aria-label="Menu" />
- <nav class="nav-content" role="navigation">
- <label for="menuToggler" class="toggler__label">
- <span></span>
- </label>
- <span class="nav-items-wrapper">
- <a href="https://www.python.org/" class="nav-logo">
- <img src="../_static/py.svg" alt="Python logo"/>
- </a>
- <span class="version_switcher_placeholder"></span>
- <form role="search" class="search" action="../search.html" method="get">
- <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="search-icon">
- <path fill-rule="nonzero" fill="currentColor" d="M15.5 14h-.79l-.28-.27a6.5 6.5 0 001.48-5.34c-.47-2.78-2.79-5-5.59-5.34a6.505 6.505 0 00-7.27 7.27c.34 2.8 2.56 5.12 5.34 5.59a6.5 6.5 0 005.34-1.48l.27.28v.79l4.25 4.25c.41.41 1.08.41 1.49 0 .41-.41.41-1.08 0-1.49L15.5 14zm-6 0C7.01 14 5 11.99 5 9.5S7.01 5 9.5 5 14 7.01 14 9.5 11.99 14 9.5 14z"></path>
- </svg>
- <input placeholder="Quick search" aria-label="Quick search" type="search" name="q" />
- <input type="submit" value="Go"/>
- </form>
- </span>
- </nav>
- <div class="menu-wrapper">
- <nav class="menu" role="navigation" aria-label="main navigation">
- <div class="language_switcher_placeholder"></div>
-
- <label class="theme-selector-label">
- Theme
- <select class="theme-selector" oninput="activateTheme(this.value)">
- <option value="auto" selected>Auto</option>
- <option value="light">Light</option>
- <option value="dark">Dark</option>
- </select>
- </label>
- <div>
- <h4>Previous topic</h4>
- <p class="topless"><a href="sys_path_init.html"
- title="previous chapter">The initialization of the <code class="xref py py-data docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">sys.path</span></code> module search path</a></p>
- </div>
- <div>
- <h4>Next topic</h4>
- <p class="topless"><a href="ast.html"
- title="next chapter"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">ast</span></code> — Abstract Syntax Trees</a></p>
- </div>
- <div role="note" aria-label="source link">
- <h3>This Page</h3>
- <ul class="this-page-menu">
- <li><a href="../bugs.html">Report a Bug</a></li>
- <li>
- <a href="https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/main/Doc/library/language.rst"
- rel="nofollow">Show Source
- </a>
- </li>
- </ul>
- </div>
- </nav>
- </div>
- </div>
-
-
- <div class="related" role="navigation" aria-label="related navigation">
- <h3>Navigation</h3>
- <ul>
- <li class="right" style="margin-right: 10px">
- <a href="../genindex.html" title="General Index"
- accesskey="I">index</a></li>
- <li class="right" >
- <a href="../py-modindex.html" title="Python Module Index"
- >modules</a> |</li>
- <li class="right" >
- <a href="ast.html" title="ast — Abstract Syntax Trees"
- accesskey="N">next</a> |</li>
- <li class="right" >
- <a href="sys_path_init.html" title="The initialization of the sys.path module search path"
- accesskey="P">previous</a> |</li>
-
- <li><img src="../_static/py.svg" alt="Python logo" style="vertical-align: middle; margin-top: -1px"/></li>
- <li><a href="https://www.python.org/">Python</a> »</li>
- <li class="switchers">
- <div class="language_switcher_placeholder"></div>
- <div class="version_switcher_placeholder"></div>
- </li>
- <li>
-
- </li>
- <li id="cpython-language-and-version">
- <a href="../index.html">3.12.3 Documentation</a> »
- </li>
-
- <li class="nav-item nav-item-1"><a href="index.html" accesskey="U">The Python Standard Library</a> »</li>
- <li class="nav-item nav-item-this"><a href="">Python Language Services</a></li>
- <li class="right">
-
-
- <div class="inline-search" role="search">
- <form class="inline-search" action="../search.html" method="get">
- <input placeholder="Quick search" aria-label="Quick search" type="search" name="q" id="search-box" />
- <input type="submit" value="Go" />
- </form>
- </div>
- |
- </li>
- <li class="right">
- <label class="theme-selector-label">
- Theme
- <select class="theme-selector" oninput="activateTheme(this.value)">
- <option value="auto" selected>Auto</option>
- <option value="light">Light</option>
- <option value="dark">Dark</option>
- </select>
- </label> |</li>
-
- </ul>
- </div>
-
- <div class="document">
- <div class="documentwrapper">
- <div class="bodywrapper">
- <div class="body" role="main">
-
- <section id="python-language-services">
- <span id="language"></span><h1>Python Language Services<a class="headerlink" href="#python-language-services" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h1>
- <p>Python provides a number of modules to assist in working with the Python
- language. These modules support tokenizing, parsing, syntax analysis, bytecode
- disassembly, and various other facilities.</p>
- <p>These modules include:</p>
- <div class="toctree-wrapper compound">
- <ul>
- <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="ast.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">ast</span></code> — Abstract Syntax Trees</a><ul>
- <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="ast.html#abstract-grammar">Abstract Grammar</a></li>
- <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="ast.html#node-classes">Node classes</a><ul>
- <li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="ast.html#root-nodes">Root nodes</a></li>
- <li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="ast.html#literals">Literals</a></li>
- <li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="ast.html#variables">Variables</a></li>
- <li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="ast.html#expressions">Expressions</a><ul>
- <li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="ast.html#subscripting">Subscripting</a></li>
- <li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="ast.html#comprehensions">Comprehensions</a></li>
- </ul>
- </li>
- <li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="ast.html#statements">Statements</a><ul>
- <li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="ast.html#imports">Imports</a></li>
- </ul>
- </li>
- <li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="ast.html#control-flow">Control flow</a></li>
- <li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="ast.html#pattern-matching">Pattern matching</a></li>
- <li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="ast.html#type-parameters">Type parameters</a></li>
- <li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="ast.html#function-and-class-definitions">Function and class definitions</a></li>
- <li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="ast.html#async-and-await">Async and await</a></li>
- </ul>
- </li>
- <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="ast.html#ast-helpers"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">ast</span></code> Helpers</a></li>
- <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="ast.html#compiler-flags">Compiler Flags</a></li>
- <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="ast.html#command-line-usage">Command-Line Usage</a></li>
- </ul>
- </li>
- <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="symtable.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">symtable</span></code> — Access to the compiler’s symbol tables</a><ul>
- <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="symtable.html#generating-symbol-tables">Generating Symbol Tables</a></li>
- <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="symtable.html#examining-symbol-tables">Examining Symbol Tables</a></li>
- </ul>
- </li>
- <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="token.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">token</span></code> — Constants used with Python parse trees</a></li>
- <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="keyword.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">keyword</span></code> — Testing for Python keywords</a></li>
- <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="tokenize.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">tokenize</span></code> — Tokenizer for Python source</a><ul>
- <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="tokenize.html#tokenizing-input">Tokenizing Input</a></li>
- <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="tokenize.html#command-line-usage">Command-Line Usage</a></li>
- <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="tokenize.html#examples">Examples</a></li>
- </ul>
- </li>
- <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="tabnanny.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">tabnanny</span></code> — Detection of ambiguous indentation</a></li>
- <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="pyclbr.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">pyclbr</span></code> — Python module browser support</a><ul>
- <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pyclbr.html#function-objects">Function Objects</a></li>
- <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pyclbr.html#class-objects">Class Objects</a></li>
- </ul>
- </li>
- <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="py_compile.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">py_compile</span></code> — Compile Python source files</a><ul>
- <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="py_compile.html#command-line-interface">Command-Line Interface</a></li>
- </ul>
- </li>
- <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="compileall.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">compileall</span></code> — Byte-compile Python libraries</a><ul>
- <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compileall.html#command-line-use">Command-line use</a></li>
- <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compileall.html#public-functions">Public functions</a></li>
- </ul>
- </li>
- <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="dis.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">dis</span></code> — Disassembler for Python bytecode</a><ul>
- <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="dis.html#command-line-interface">Command-line interface</a></li>
- <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="dis.html#bytecode-analysis">Bytecode analysis</a></li>
- <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="dis.html#analysis-functions">Analysis functions</a></li>
- <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="dis.html#python-bytecode-instructions">Python Bytecode Instructions</a></li>
- <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="dis.html#opcode-collections">Opcode collections</a></li>
- </ul>
- </li>
- <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="pickletools.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">pickletools</span></code> — Tools for pickle developers</a><ul>
- <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pickletools.html#command-line-usage">Command line usage</a><ul>
- <li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="pickletools.html#command-line-options">Command line options</a></li>
- </ul>
- </li>
- <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pickletools.html#programmatic-interface">Programmatic Interface</a></li>
- </ul>
- </li>
- </ul>
- </div>
- </section>
-
-
- <div class="clearer"></div>
- </div>
- </div>
- </div>
- <div class="sphinxsidebar" role="navigation" aria-label="main navigation">
- <div class="sphinxsidebarwrapper">
- <div>
- <h4>Previous topic</h4>
- <p class="topless"><a href="sys_path_init.html"
- title="previous chapter">The initialization of the <code class="xref py py-data docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">sys.path</span></code> module search path</a></p>
- </div>
- <div>
- <h4>Next topic</h4>
- <p class="topless"><a href="ast.html"
- title="next chapter"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">ast</span></code> — Abstract Syntax Trees</a></p>
- </div>
- <div role="note" aria-label="source link">
- <h3>This Page</h3>
- <ul class="this-page-menu">
- <li><a href="../bugs.html">Report a Bug</a></li>
- <li>
- <a href="https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/main/Doc/library/language.rst"
- rel="nofollow">Show Source
- </a>
- </li>
- </ul>
- </div>
- </div>
- <div id="sidebarbutton" title="Collapse sidebar">
- <span>«</span>
- </div>
-
- </div>
- <div class="clearer"></div>
- </div>
- <div class="related" role="navigation" aria-label="related navigation">
- <h3>Navigation</h3>
- <ul>
- <li class="right" style="margin-right: 10px">
- <a href="../genindex.html" title="General Index"
- >index</a></li>
- <li class="right" >
- <a href="../py-modindex.html" title="Python Module Index"
- >modules</a> |</li>
- <li class="right" >
- <a href="ast.html" title="ast — Abstract Syntax Trees"
- >next</a> |</li>
- <li class="right" >
- <a href="sys_path_init.html" title="The initialization of the sys.path module search path"
- >previous</a> |</li>
-
- <li><img src="../_static/py.svg" alt="Python logo" style="vertical-align: middle; margin-top: -1px"/></li>
- <li><a href="https://www.python.org/">Python</a> »</li>
- <li class="switchers">
- <div class="language_switcher_placeholder"></div>
- <div class="version_switcher_placeholder"></div>
- </li>
- <li>
-
- </li>
- <li id="cpython-language-and-version">
- <a href="../index.html">3.12.3 Documentation</a> »
- </li>
-
- <li class="nav-item nav-item-1"><a href="index.html" >The Python Standard Library</a> »</li>
- <li class="nav-item nav-item-this"><a href="">Python Language Services</a></li>
- <li class="right">
-
-
- <div class="inline-search" role="search">
- <form class="inline-search" action="../search.html" method="get">
- <input placeholder="Quick search" aria-label="Quick search" type="search" name="q" id="search-box" />
- <input type="submit" value="Go" />
- </form>
- </div>
- |
- </li>
- <li class="right">
- <label class="theme-selector-label">
- Theme
- <select class="theme-selector" oninput="activateTheme(this.value)">
- <option value="auto" selected>Auto</option>
- <option value="light">Light</option>
- <option value="dark">Dark</option>
- </select>
- </label> |</li>
-
- </ul>
- </div>
- <div class="footer">
- ©
- <a href="../copyright.html">
-
- Copyright
-
- </a>
- 2001-2024, Python Software Foundation.
- <br />
- This page is licensed under the Python Software Foundation License Version 2.
- <br />
- Examples, recipes, and other code in the documentation are additionally licensed under the Zero Clause BSD License.
- <br />
-
- See <a href="/license.html">History and License</a> for more information.<br />
-
-
- <br />
-
- The Python Software Foundation is a non-profit corporation.
- <a href="https://www.python.org/psf/donations/">Please donate.</a>
- <br />
- <br />
- Last updated on Apr 09, 2024 (13:47 UTC).
-
- <a href="/bugs.html">Found a bug</a>?
-
- <br />
-
- Created using <a href="https://www.sphinx-doc.org/">Sphinx</a> 7.2.6.
- </div>
-
- </body>
- </html>
|