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  158. <section id="python-language-services">
  159. <span id="language"></span><h1>Python Language Services<a class="headerlink" href="#python-language-services" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h1>
  160. <p>Python provides a number of modules to assist in working with the Python
  161. language. These modules support tokenizing, parsing, syntax analysis, bytecode
  162. disassembly, and various other facilities.</p>
  163. <p>These modules include:</p>
  164. <div class="toctree-wrapper compound">
  165. <ul>
  166. <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="ast.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">ast</span></code> — Abstract Syntax Trees</a><ul>
  167. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="ast.html#abstract-grammar">Abstract Grammar</a></li>
  168. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="ast.html#node-classes">Node classes</a><ul>
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  182. <li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="ast.html#pattern-matching">Pattern matching</a></li>
  183. <li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="ast.html#type-parameters">Type parameters</a></li>
  184. <li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="ast.html#function-and-class-definitions">Function and class definitions</a></li>
  185. <li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="ast.html#async-and-await">Async and await</a></li>
  186. </ul>
  187. </li>
  188. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="ast.html#ast-helpers"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">ast</span></code> Helpers</a></li>
  189. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="ast.html#compiler-flags">Compiler Flags</a></li>
  190. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="ast.html#command-line-usage">Command-Line Usage</a></li>
  191. </ul>
  192. </li>
  193. <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="symtable.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">symtable</span></code> — Access to the compiler’s symbol tables</a><ul>
  194. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="symtable.html#generating-symbol-tables">Generating Symbol Tables</a></li>
  195. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="symtable.html#examining-symbol-tables">Examining Symbol Tables</a></li>
  196. </ul>
  197. </li>
  198. <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="token.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">token</span></code> — Constants used with Python parse trees</a></li>
  199. <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="keyword.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">keyword</span></code> — Testing for Python keywords</a></li>
  200. <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="tokenize.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">tokenize</span></code> — Tokenizer for Python source</a><ul>
  201. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="tokenize.html#tokenizing-input">Tokenizing Input</a></li>
  202. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="tokenize.html#command-line-usage">Command-Line Usage</a></li>
  203. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="tokenize.html#examples">Examples</a></li>
  204. </ul>
  205. </li>
  206. <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="tabnanny.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">tabnanny</span></code> — Detection of ambiguous indentation</a></li>
  207. <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="pyclbr.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">pyclbr</span></code> — Python module browser support</a><ul>
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  209. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pyclbr.html#class-objects">Class Objects</a></li>
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  212. <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="py_compile.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">py_compile</span></code> — Compile Python source files</a><ul>
  213. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="py_compile.html#command-line-interface">Command-Line Interface</a></li>
  214. </ul>
  215. </li>
  216. <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="compileall.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">compileall</span></code> — Byte-compile Python libraries</a><ul>
  217. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compileall.html#command-line-use">Command-line use</a></li>
  218. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compileall.html#public-functions">Public functions</a></li>
  219. </ul>
  220. </li>
  221. <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="dis.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">dis</span></code> — Disassembler for Python bytecode</a><ul>
  222. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="dis.html#command-line-interface">Command-line interface</a></li>
  223. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="dis.html#bytecode-analysis">Bytecode analysis</a></li>
  224. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="dis.html#analysis-functions">Analysis functions</a></li>
  225. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="dis.html#python-bytecode-instructions">Python Bytecode Instructions</a></li>
  226. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="dis.html#opcode-collections">Opcode collections</a></li>
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  229. <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="pickletools.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">pickletools</span></code> — Tools for pickle developers</a><ul>
  230. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pickletools.html#command-line-usage">Command line usage</a><ul>
  231. <li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="pickletools.html#command-line-options">Command line options</a></li>
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