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  <section id="functional-programming-modules">
<h1>Functional Programming Modules<a class="headerlink" href="#functional-programming-modules" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h1>
<p>The modules described in this chapter provide functions and classes that support
a functional programming style, and general operations on callables.</p>
<p>The following modules are documented in this chapter:</p>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="functools.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">functools</span></code> — Higher-order functions and operations on callable objects</a><ul>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="operator.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">operator</span></code> — Standard operators as functions</a><ul>
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