Baoding-FenShuaJiang
/
Green_GoodERP18_FSJ_Standard
Obserwuj 1
Polub 0
Wiki 捐赠
gooderp18绿色标准版
Nie możesz wybrać więcej, niż 25 tematów Tematy muszą się zaczynać od litery lub cyfry, mogą zawierać myślniki ('-') i mogą mieć do 35 znaków.
Drzewo: 0f75e31513
Gałęzie Tagi
${ item.name }
Utwórz gałąź ${ searchTerm }
z '0f75e31513'
${ noResults }
Green_GoodERP18_FSJ_Standard/PostgreSQL/doc/postgresql/html/oid2name.html

187 lines
14KB
Czysty Wina Historia 

  1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>

  2. <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>oid2name</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet.css" /><link rev="made" href="pgsql-docs@lists.postgresql.org" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1" /><link rel="prev" href="contrib-prog-client.html" title="G.1. Client Applications" /><link rel="next" href="vacuumlo.html" title="vacuumlo" /></head><body><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="5" align="center">oid2name</th></tr><tr><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="contrib-prog-client.html" title="G.1. Client Applications">Prev</a> </td><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="u" href="contrib-prog-client.html" title="G.1. Client Applications">Up</a></td><th width="60%" align="center">G.1. Client Applications</th><td width="10%" align="right"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html" title="PostgreSQL 12.4 Documentation">Home</a></td><td width="10%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="vacuumlo.html" title="vacuumlo">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></hr></div><div class="refentry" id="OID2NAME"><div class="titlepage"></div><a id="id-1.11.8.4.3.1" class="indexterm"></a><div class="refnamediv"><h2><span class="refentrytitle">oid2name</span></h2><p>oid2name — resolve OIDs and file nodes in a <span class="productname">PostgreSQL</span> data directory</p></div><div class="refsynopsisdiv"><h2>Synopsis</h2><div class="cmdsynopsis"><p id="id-1.11.8.4.3.4.1"><code class="command">oid2name</code> [<em class="replaceable"><code>option</code></em>...]</p></div></div><div class="refsect1" id="id-1.11.8.4.3.5"><h2>Description</h2><p>

  3.   <span class="application">oid2name</span> is a utility program that helps administrators to

  4.   examine the file structure used by PostgreSQL.  To make use of it, you need

  5.   to be familiar with the database file structure, which is described in

  6.   <a class="xref" href="storage.html" title="Chapter 68. Database Physical Storage">Chapter 68</a>.

  7.  </p><div class="note"><h3 class="title">Note</h3><p>

  8.    The name <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">oid2name</span>”</span> is historical, and is actually rather

  9.    misleading, since most of the time when you use it, you will really

  10.    be concerned with tables' filenode numbers (which are the file names

  11.    visible in the database directories).  Be sure you understand the

  12.    difference between table OIDs and table filenodes!

  13.   </p></div><p>

  14.    <span class="application">oid2name</span> connects to a target database and

  15.    extracts OID, filenode, and/or table name information.  You can also have

  16.    it show database OIDs or tablespace OIDs.

  17.   </p></div><div class="refsect1" id="id-1.11.8.4.3.6"><h2>Options</h2><p>

  18.    <span class="application">oid2name</span> accepts the following command-line arguments:

  19. 

  20.    </p><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt><span class="term"><code class="option">-f <em class="replaceable"><code>filenode</code></em></code><br /></span><span class="term"><code class="option">--filenode=<em class="replaceable"><code>filenode</code></em></code></span></dt><dd><p>show info for table with filenode <em class="replaceable"><code>filenode</code></em>.</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="option">-i</code><br /></span><span class="term"><code class="option">--indexes</code></span></dt><dd><p>include indexes and sequences in the listing.</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="option">-o <em class="replaceable"><code>oid</code></em></code><br /></span><span class="term"><code class="option">--oid=<em class="replaceable"><code>oid</code></em></code></span></dt><dd><p>show info for table with OID <em class="replaceable"><code>oid</code></em>.</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="option">-q</code><br /></span><span class="term"><code class="option">--quiet</code></span></dt><dd><p>omit headers (useful for scripting).</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="option">-s</code><br /></span><span class="term"><code class="option">--tablespaces</code></span></dt><dd><p>show tablespace OIDs.</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="option">-S</code><br /></span><span class="term"><code class="option">--system-objects</code></span></dt><dd><p>include system objects (those in

  21.       <code class="option">information_schema</code>, <code class="option">pg_toast</code>

  22.       and <code class="option">pg_catalog</code> schemas).

  23.      </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="option">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>tablename_pattern</code></em></code><br /></span><span class="term"><code class="option">--table=<em class="replaceable"><code>tablename_pattern</code></em></code></span></dt><dd><p>show info for table(s) matching <em class="replaceable"><code>tablename_pattern</code></em>.</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="option">-V</code><br /></span><span class="term"><code class="option">--version</code></span></dt><dd><p>

  24.        Print the <span class="application">oid2name</span> version and exit.

  25.       </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="option">-x</code><br /></span><span class="term"><code class="option">--extended</code></span></dt><dd><p>display more information about each object shown: tablespace name,

  26.       schema name, and OID.

  27.      </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="option">-?</code><br /></span><span class="term"><code class="option">--help</code></span></dt><dd><p>

  28.        Show help about <span class="application">oid2name</span> command line

  29.        arguments, and exit.

  30.       </p></dd></dl></div><p>

  31.   </p><p>

  32.    <span class="application">oid2name</span> also accepts the following command-line

  33.    arguments for connection parameters:

  34. 

  35.    </p><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt><span class="term"><code class="option">-d <em class="replaceable"><code>database</code></em></code><br /></span><span class="term"><code class="option">--dbname=<em class="replaceable"><code>database</code></em></code></span></dt><dd><p>database to connect to.</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="option">-h <em class="replaceable"><code>host</code></em></code><br /></span><span class="term"><code class="option">--host=<em class="replaceable"><code>host</code></em></code></span></dt><dd><p>database server's host.</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="option">-H <em class="replaceable"><code>host</code></em></code></span></dt><dd><p>database server's host.  Use of this parameter is

  36.      <span class="emphasis"><em>deprecated</em></span> as of

  37.      <span class="productname">PostgreSQL</span> 12.</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="option">-p <em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em></code><br /></span><span class="term"><code class="option">--port=<em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em></code></span></dt><dd><p>database server's port.</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="option">-U <em class="replaceable"><code>username</code></em></code><br /></span><span class="term"><code class="option">--username=<em class="replaceable"><code>username</code></em></code></span></dt><dd><p>user name to connect as.</p></dd></dl></div><p>

  38.   </p><p>

  39.    To display specific tables, select which tables to show by

  40.    using <code class="option">-o</code>, <code class="option">-f</code> and/or <code class="option">-t</code>.

  41.    <code class="option">-o</code> takes an OID,

  42.    <code class="option">-f</code> takes a filenode,

  43.    and <code class="option">-t</code> takes a table name (actually, it's a <code class="literal">LIKE</code>

  44.    pattern, so you can use things like <code class="literal">foo%</code>).

  45.    You can use as many

  46.    of these options as you like, and the listing will include all objects

  47.    matched by any of the options.  But note that these options can only

  48.    show objects in the database given by <code class="option">-d</code>.

  49.   </p><p>

  50.    If you don't give any of <code class="option">-o</code>, <code class="option">-f</code> or <code class="option">-t</code>,

  51.    but do give <code class="option">-d</code>, it will list all tables in the database

  52.    named by <code class="option">-d</code>.  In this mode, the <code class="option">-S</code> and

  53.    <code class="option">-i</code> options control what gets listed.

  54.   </p><p>

  55.    If you don't give <code class="option">-d</code> either, it will show a listing of database

  56.    OIDs.  Alternatively you can give <code class="option">-s</code> to get a tablespace

  57.    listing.

  58.   </p></div><div class="refsect1" id="id-1.11.8.4.3.7"><h2>Environment</h2><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt><span class="term"><code class="envar">PGHOST</code><br /></span><span class="term"><code class="envar">PGPORT</code><br /></span><span class="term"><code class="envar">PGUSER</code></span></dt><dd><p>

  59.       Default connection parameters.

  60.      </p></dd></dl></div><p>

  61.    This utility, like most other <span class="productname">PostgreSQL</span>

  62.    utilities, also uses the environment variables supported by

  63.    <span class="application">libpq</span> (see <a class="xref" href="libpq-envars.html" title="33.14. Environment Variables">Section 33.14</a>).

  64.   </p></div><div class="refsect1" id="id-1.11.8.4.3.8"><h2>Notes</h2><p>

  65.    <span class="application">oid2name</span> requires a running database server with

  66.    non-corrupt system catalogs.  It is therefore of only limited use

  67.    for recovering from catastrophic database corruption situations.

  68.   </p></div><div class="refsect1" id="id-1.11.8.4.3.9"><h2>Examples</h2><pre class="screen">

  69. $ # what's in this database server, anyway?

  70. $ oid2name

  71. All databases:

  72.     Oid  Database Name  Tablespace

  73. ----------------------------------

  74.   17228       alvherre  pg_default

  75.   17255     regression  pg_default

  76.   17227      template0  pg_default

  77.       1      template1  pg_default

  78. 

  79. $ oid2name -s

  80. All tablespaces:

  81.      Oid  Tablespace Name

  82. -------------------------

  83.     1663       pg_default

  84.     1664        pg_global

  85.   155151         fastdisk

  86.   155152          bigdisk

  87. 

  88. $ # OK, let's look into database alvherre

  89. $ cd $PGDATA/base/17228

  90. 

  91. $ # get top 10 db objects in the default tablespace, ordered by size

  92. $ ls -lS * | head -10

  93. -rw-------  1 alvherre alvherre 136536064 sep 14 09:51 155173

  94. -rw-------  1 alvherre alvherre  17965056 sep 14 09:51 1155291

  95. -rw-------  1 alvherre alvherre   1204224 sep 14 09:51 16717

  96. -rw-------  1 alvherre alvherre    581632 sep  6 17:51 1255

  97. -rw-------  1 alvherre alvherre    237568 sep 14 09:50 16674

  98. -rw-------  1 alvherre alvherre    212992 sep 14 09:51 1249

  99. -rw-------  1 alvherre alvherre    204800 sep 14 09:51 16684

  100. -rw-------  1 alvherre alvherre    196608 sep 14 09:50 16700

  101. -rw-------  1 alvherre alvherre    163840 sep 14 09:50 16699

  102. -rw-------  1 alvherre alvherre    122880 sep  6 17:51 16751

  103. 

  104. $ # I wonder what file 155173 is ...

  105. $ oid2name -d alvherre -f 155173

  106. From database "alvherre":

  107.   Filenode  Table Name

  108. ----------------------

  109.     155173    accounts

  110. 

  111. $ # you can ask for more than one object

  112. $ oid2name -d alvherre -f 155173 -f 1155291

  113. From database "alvherre":

  114.   Filenode     Table Name

  115. -------------------------

  116.     155173       accounts

  117.    1155291  accounts_pkey

  118. 

  119. $ # you can mix the options, and get more details with -x

  120. $ oid2name -d alvherre -t accounts -f 1155291 -x

  121. From database "alvherre":

  122.   Filenode     Table Name      Oid  Schema  Tablespace

  123. ------------------------------------------------------

  124.     155173       accounts   155173  public  pg_default

  125.    1155291  accounts_pkey  1155291  public  pg_default

  126. 

  127. $ # show disk space for every db object

  128. $ du [0-9]* |

  129. &gt; while read SIZE FILENODE

  130. &gt; do

  131. &gt;   echo "$SIZE       `oid2name -q -d alvherre -i -f $FILENODE`"

  132. &gt; done

  133. 16            1155287  branches_pkey

  134. 16            1155289  tellers_pkey

  135. 17561            1155291  accounts_pkey

  136. ...

  137. 

  138. $ # same, but sort by size

  139. $ du [0-9]* | sort -rn | while read SIZE FN

  140. &gt; do

  141. &gt;   echo "$SIZE   `oid2name -q -d alvherre -f $FN`"

  142. &gt; done

  143. 133466             155173    accounts

  144. 17561            1155291  accounts_pkey

  145. 1177              16717  pg_proc_proname_args_nsp_index

  146. ...

  147. 

  148. $ # If you want to see what's in tablespaces, use the pg_tblspc directory

  149. $ cd $PGDATA/pg_tblspc

  150. $ oid2name -s

  151. All tablespaces:

  152.      Oid  Tablespace Name

  153. -------------------------

  154.     1663       pg_default

  155.     1664        pg_global

  156.   155151         fastdisk

  157.   155152          bigdisk

  158. 

  159. $ # what databases have objects in tablespace "fastdisk"?

  160. $ ls -d 155151/*

  161. 155151/17228/  155151/PG_VERSION

  162. 

  163. $ # Oh, what was database 17228 again?

  164. $ oid2name

  165. All databases:

  166.     Oid  Database Name  Tablespace

  167. ----------------------------------

  168.   17228       alvherre  pg_default

  169.   17255     regression  pg_default

  170.   17227      template0  pg_default

  171.       1      template1  pg_default

  172. 

  173. $ # Let's see what objects does this database have in the tablespace.

  174. $ cd 155151/17228

  175. $ ls -l

  176. total 0

  177. -rw-------  1 postgres postgres 0 sep 13 23:20 155156

  178. 

  179. $ # OK, this is a pretty small table ... but which one is it?

  180. $ oid2name -d alvherre -f 155156

  181. From database "alvherre":

  182.   Filenode  Table Name

  183. ----------------------

  184.     155156         foo

  185. </pre></div><div class="refsect1" id="id-1.11.8.4.3.10"><h2>Author</h2><p>

  186.    B. Palmer <code class="email">&lt;<a class="email" href="mailto:bpalmer@crimelabs.net">bpalmer@crimelabs.net</a>&gt;</code>

  187.   </p></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="contrib-prog-client.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="contrib-prog-client.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="vacuumlo.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">G.1. Client Applications </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> <span class="application">vacuumlo</span></td></tr></table></div></body></html>
上海开阖软件有限公司 沪ICP备12045867号-1