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  1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>

  2. <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Appendix L. Acronyms</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet.css" /><link rev="made" href="pgsql-docs@lists.postgresql.org" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1" /><link rel="prev" href="limits.html" title="Appendix K. PostgreSQL Limits" /><link rel="next" href="biblio.html" title="Bibliography" /></head><body><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="5" align="center">Appendix L. Acronyms</th></tr><tr><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="limits.html" title="Appendix K. PostgreSQL Limits">Prev</a> </td><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="u" href="appendixes.html" title="Part VIII. Appendixes">Up</a></td><th width="60%" align="center">Part VIII. Appendixes</th><td width="10%" align="right"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html" title="PostgreSQL 12.4 Documentation">Home</a></td><td width="10%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="biblio.html" title="Bibliography">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></hr></div><div class="appendix" id="ACRONYMS"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">Appendix L. Acronyms</h2></div></div></div><p>

  3.   This is a list of acronyms commonly used in the <span class="productname">PostgreSQL</span>

  4.   documentation and in discussions about <span class="productname">PostgreSQL</span>.

  5. 

  6.   </p><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt><span class="term"><acronym class="acronym">ANSI</acronym></span></dt><dd><p>

  7.       <a class="ulink" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_National_Standards_Institute" target="_top">

  8.       American National Standards Institute</a>

  9.      </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><acronym class="acronym">API</acronym></span></dt><dd><p>

  10.       <a class="ulink" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/API" target="_top">Application Programming Interface</a>

  11.      </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><acronym class="acronym">ASCII</acronym></span></dt><dd><p>

  12.       <a class="ulink" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ascii" target="_top">American Standard

  13.       Code for Information Interchange</a>

  14.      </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><acronym class="acronym">BKI</acronym></span></dt><dd><p>

  15.       <a class="link" href="bki.html" title="Chapter 69. System Catalog Declarations and Initial Contents">Backend Interface</a>

  16.      </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><acronym class="acronym">CA</acronym></span></dt><dd><p>

  17.       <a class="ulink" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Certificate_authority" target="_top">Certificate Authority</a>

  18.      </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><acronym class="acronym">CIDR</acronym></span></dt><dd><p>

  19.       <a class="ulink" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classless_Inter-Domain_Routing" target="_top">Classless

  20.       Inter-Domain Routing</a>

  21.      </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><acronym class="acronym">CPAN</acronym></span></dt><dd><p>

  22.       <a class="ulink" href="https://www.cpan.org/" target="_top">Comprehensive Perl Archive Network</a>

  23.      </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><acronym class="acronym">CRL</acronym></span></dt><dd><p>

  24.       <a class="ulink" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Certificate_revocation_list" target="_top">Certificate

  25.       Revocation List</a>

  26.      </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><acronym class="acronym">CSV</acronym></span></dt><dd><p>

  27.       <a class="ulink" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comma-separated_values" target="_top">Comma

  28.       Separated Values</a>

  29.      </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><acronym class="acronym">CTE</acronym></span></dt><dd><p>

  30.       <a class="link" href="queries-with.html" title="7.8. WITH Queries (Common Table Expressions)">Common Table Expression</a>

  31.      </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><acronym class="acronym">CVE</acronym></span></dt><dd><p>

  32.       <a class="ulink" href="https://cve.mitre.org/" target="_top">Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures</a>

  33.      </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><acronym class="acronym">DBA</acronym></span></dt><dd><p>

  34.       <a class="ulink" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_administrator" target="_top">Database

  35.       Administrator</a>

  36.      </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><acronym class="acronym">DBI</acronym></span></dt><dd><p>

  37.       <a class="ulink" href="https://dbi.perl.org/" target="_top">Database Interface (Perl)</a>

  38.      </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><acronym class="acronym">DBMS</acronym></span></dt><dd><p>

  39.       <a class="ulink" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dbms" target="_top">Database Management

  40.       System</a>

  41.      </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><acronym class="acronym">DDL</acronym></span></dt><dd><p>

  42.       <a class="ulink" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_Definition_Language" target="_top">Data

  43.       Definition Language</a>, SQL commands such as <code class="command">CREATE

  44.       TABLE</code>, <code class="command">ALTER USER</code>

  45.      </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><acronym class="acronym">DML</acronym></span></dt><dd><p>

  46.       <a class="ulink" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_Manipulation_Language" target="_top">Data

  47.       Manipulation Language</a>, SQL commands such as <code class="command">INSERT</code>,

  48.       <code class="command">UPDATE</code>, <code class="command">DELETE</code>

  49.      </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><acronym class="acronym">DST</acronym></span></dt><dd><p>

  50.       <a class="ulink" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" target="_top">Daylight

  51.       Saving Time</a>

  52.      </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><acronym class="acronym">ECPG</acronym></span></dt><dd><p>

  53.       <a class="link" href="ecpg.html" title="Chapter 35. ECPG - Embedded SQL in C">Embedded C for PostgreSQL</a>

  54.      </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><acronym class="acronym">ESQL</acronym></span></dt><dd><p>

  55.       <a class="ulink" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embedded_SQL" target="_top">Embedded

  56.       SQL</a>

  57.      </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><acronym class="acronym">FAQ</acronym></span></dt><dd><p>

  58.       <a class="ulink" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FAQ" target="_top">Frequently Asked

  59.       Questions</a>

  60.      </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><acronym class="acronym">FSM</acronym></span></dt><dd><p>

  61.       <a class="link" href="storage-fsm.html" title="68.3. Free Space Map">Free Space Map</a>

  62.      </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><acronym class="acronym">GEQO</acronym></span></dt><dd><p>

  63.       <a class="link" href="geqo.html" title="Chapter 59. Genetic Query Optimizer">Genetic Query Optimizer</a>

  64.      </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><acronym class="acronym">GIN</acronym></span></dt><dd><p>

  65.       <a class="link" href="gin.html" title="Chapter 66. GIN Indexes">Generalized Inverted Index</a>

  66.      </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><acronym class="acronym">GiST</acronym></span></dt><dd><p>

  67.       <a class="link" href="gist.html" title="Chapter 64. GiST Indexes">Generalized Search Tree</a>

  68.      </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><acronym class="acronym">Git</acronym></span></dt><dd><p>

  69.       <a class="ulink" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Git_(software)" target="_top">Git</a>

  70.      </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><acronym class="acronym">GMT</acronym></span></dt><dd><p>

  71.       <a class="ulink" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GMT" target="_top">Greenwich Mean Time</a>

  72.      </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><acronym class="acronym">GSSAPI</acronym></span></dt><dd><p>

  73.       <a class="ulink" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generic_Security_Services_Application_Program_Interface" target="_top">Generic

  74.       Security Services Application Programming Interface</a>

  75.      </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><acronym class="acronym">GUC</acronym></span></dt><dd><p>

  76.       <a class="link" href="config-setting.html" title="19.1. Setting Parameters">Grand Unified Configuration</a>,

  77.       the <span class="productname">PostgreSQL</span> subsystem that handles server configuration

  78.      </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><acronym class="acronym">HBA</acronym></span></dt><dd><p>

  79.       <a class="link" href="auth-pg-hba-conf.html" title="20.1. The pg_hba.conf File">Host-Based Authentication</a>

  80.      </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><acronym class="acronym">HOT</acronym></span></dt><dd><p>

  81.       <a class="ulink" href="https://git.postgresql.org/gitweb/?p=postgresql.git;a=blob;f=src/backend/access/heap/README.HOT;hb=HEAD" target="_top">Heap-Only

  82.       Tuples</a>

  83.      </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><acronym class="acronym">IEC</acronym></span></dt><dd><p>

  84.       <a class="ulink" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Electrotechnical_Commission" target="_top">International

  85.       Electrotechnical Commission</a>

  86.      </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><acronym class="acronym">IEEE</acronym></span></dt><dd><p>

  87.       <a class="ulink" href="https://standards.ieee.org/" target="_top">Institute of Electrical and

  88.       Electronics Engineers</a>

  89.      </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><acronym class="acronym">IPC</acronym></span></dt><dd><p>

  90.       <a class="ulink" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inter-process_communication" target="_top">Inter-Process

  91.       Communication</a>

  92.      </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><acronym class="acronym">ISO</acronym></span></dt><dd><p>

  93.       <a class="ulink" href="https://www.iso.org/home.html" target="_top">International Organization for

  94.       Standardization</a>

  95.      </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><acronym class="acronym">ISSN</acronym></span></dt><dd><p>

  96.       <a class="ulink" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Issn" target="_top">International Standard

  97.       Serial Number</a>

  98.      </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><acronym class="acronym">JDBC</acronym></span></dt><dd><p>

  99.       <a class="ulink" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_Database_Connectivity" target="_top">Java

  100.       Database Connectivity</a>

  101.      </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><acronym class="acronym">JIT</acronym></span></dt><dd><p>

  102.       <a class="ulink" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Just-in-time_compilation" target="_top">Just-in-Time

  103.       compilation</a>

  104.      </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><acronym class="acronym">JSON</acronym></span></dt><dd><p>

  105.       <a class="ulink" href="https://www.json.org" target="_top">JavaScript Object Notation</a>

  106.      </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><acronym class="acronym">LDAP</acronym></span></dt><dd><p>

  107.       <a class="ulink" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lightweight_Directory_Access_Protocol" target="_top">Lightweight

  108.       Directory Access Protocol</a>

  109.      </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><acronym class="acronym">LSN</acronym></span></dt><dd><p>

  110.       Log Sequence Number, see <a class="link" href="datatype-pg-lsn.html" title="8.20. pg_lsn Type"><code class="type">pg_lsn</code></a>

  111.       and <a class="link" href="wal-internals.html" title="29.5. WAL Internals">WAL Internals</a>.

  112.      </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><acronym class="acronym">MSVC</acronym></span></dt><dd><p>

  113.       <a class="ulink" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_C++" target="_top"><span class="productname">Microsoft

  114.       Visual C</span></a>

  115.      </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><acronym class="acronym">MVCC</acronym></span></dt><dd><p>

  116.       <a class="link" href="mvcc.html" title="Chapter 13. Concurrency Control">Multi-Version Concurrency Control</a>

  117.      </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><acronym class="acronym">NLS</acronym></span></dt><dd><p>

  118.       <a class="ulink" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationalization_and_localization" target="_top">National

  119.       Language Support</a>

  120.      </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><acronym class="acronym">ODBC</acronym></span></dt><dd><p>

  121.       <a class="ulink" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Database_Connectivity" target="_top">Open

  122.       Database Connectivity</a>

  123.      </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><acronym class="acronym">OID</acronym></span></dt><dd><p>

  124.       <a class="link" href="datatype-oid.html" title="8.19. Object Identifier Types">Object Identifier</a>

  125.      </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><acronym class="acronym">OLAP</acronym></span></dt><dd><p>

  126.       <a class="ulink" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olap" target="_top">Online Analytical

  127.       Processing</a>

  128.      </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><acronym class="acronym">OLTP</acronym></span></dt><dd><p>

  129.       <a class="ulink" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OLTP" target="_top">Online Transaction

  130.       Processing</a>

  131.      </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><acronym class="acronym">ORDBMS</acronym></span></dt><dd><p>

  132.       <a class="ulink" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ORDBMS" target="_top">Object-Relational

  133.       Database Management System</a>

  134.      </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><acronym class="acronym">PAM</acronym></span></dt><dd><p>

  135.       <a class="ulink" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluggable_Authentication_Modules" target="_top">Pluggable

  136.       Authentication Modules</a>

  137.      </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><acronym class="acronym">PGSQL</acronym></span></dt><dd><p>

  138.       <a class="link" href="index.html" title="PostgreSQL 12.4 Documentation"><span class="productname">PostgreSQL</span></a>

  139.      </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><acronym class="acronym">PGXS</acronym></span></dt><dd><p>

  140.       <a class="link" href="extend-pgxs.html" title="37.18. Extension Building Infrastructure"><span class="productname">PostgreSQL</span> Extension System</a>

  141.      </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><acronym class="acronym">PID</acronym></span></dt><dd><p>

  142.       <a class="ulink" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Process_identifier" target="_top">Process Identifier</a>

  143.      </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><acronym class="acronym">PITR</acronym></span></dt><dd><p>

  144.       <a class="link" href="continuous-archiving.html" title="25.3. Continuous Archiving and Point-in-Time Recovery (PITR)">Point-In-Time

  145.       Recovery</a> (Continuous Archiving)

  146.      </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><acronym class="acronym">PL</acronym></span></dt><dd><p>

  147.       <a class="link" href="server-programming.html" title="Part V. Server Programming">Procedural Languages (server-side)</a>

  148.      </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><acronym class="acronym">POSIX</acronym></span></dt><dd><p>

  149.       <a class="ulink" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/POSIX" target="_top">Portable Operating

  150.       System Interface</a>

  151.      </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><acronym class="acronym">RDBMS</acronym></span></dt><dd><p>

  152.       <a class="ulink" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relational_database_management_system" target="_top">Relational

  153.       Database Management System</a>

  154.      </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><acronym class="acronym">RFC</acronym></span></dt><dd><p>

  155.       <a class="ulink" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Request_for_Comments" target="_top">Request For

  156.       Comments</a>

  157.      </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><acronym class="acronym">SGML</acronym></span></dt><dd><p>

  158.       <a class="ulink" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SGML" target="_top">Standard Generalized

  159.       Markup Language</a>

  160.      </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><acronym class="acronym">SPI</acronym></span></dt><dd><p>

  161.       <a class="link" href="spi.html" title="Chapter 46. Server Programming Interface">Server Programming Interface</a>

  162.      </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><acronym class="acronym">SP-GiST</acronym></span></dt><dd><p>

  163.       <a class="link" href="spgist.html" title="Chapter 65. SP-GiST Indexes">Space-Partitioned Generalized Search Tree</a>

  164.      </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><acronym class="acronym">SQL</acronym></span></dt><dd><p>

  165.       <a class="ulink" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL" target="_top">Structured Query Language</a>

  166.      </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><acronym class="acronym">SRF</acronym></span></dt><dd><p>

  167.       <a class="link" href="xfunc-c.html#XFUNC-C-RETURN-SET" title="37.10.8. Returning Sets">Set-Returning Function</a>

  168.      </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><acronym class="acronym">SSH</acronym></span></dt><dd><p>

  169.       <a class="ulink" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secure_Shell" target="_top">Secure

  170.       Shell</a>

  171.      </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><acronym class="acronym">SSL</acronym></span></dt><dd><p>

  172.       <a class="ulink" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secure_Sockets_Layer" target="_top">Secure Sockets Layer</a>

  173.      </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><acronym class="acronym">SSPI</acronym></span></dt><dd><p>

  174.       <a class="ulink" href="https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa380493%28VS.85%29.aspx" target="_top">Security

  175.       Support Provider Interface</a>

  176.      </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><acronym class="acronym">SYSV</acronym></span></dt><dd><p>

  177.       <a class="ulink" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/System_V" target="_top">Unix System V</a>

  178.      </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><acronym class="acronym">TCP/IP</acronym></span></dt><dd><p>

  179.       <a class="ulink" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmission_Control_Protocol" target="_top">Transmission

  180.       Control Protocol (TCP) / Internet Protocol (IP)</a>

  181.      </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><acronym class="acronym">TID</acronym></span></dt><dd><p>

  182.       <a class="link" href="datatype-oid.html" title="8.19. Object Identifier Types">Tuple Identifier</a>

  183.      </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><acronym class="acronym">TOAST</acronym></span></dt><dd><p>

  184.       <a class="link" href="storage-toast.html" title="68.2. TOAST">The Oversized-Attribute Storage Technique</a>

  185.      </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><acronym class="acronym">TPC</acronym></span></dt><dd><p>

  186.       <a class="ulink" href="http://www.tpc.org/" target="_top">Transaction Processing

  187.       Performance Council</a>

  188.      </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><acronym class="acronym">URL</acronym></span></dt><dd><p>

  189.       <a class="ulink" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/URL" target="_top">Uniform Resource

  190.       Locator</a>

  191.      </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><acronym class="acronym">UTC</acronym></span></dt><dd><p>

  192.       <a class="ulink" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coordinated_Universal_Time" target="_top">Coordinated

  193.       Universal Time</a>

  194.      </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><acronym class="acronym">UTF</acronym></span></dt><dd><p>

  195.       <a class="ulink" href="http://www.unicode.org/" target="_top">Unicode Transformation

  196.       Format</a>

  197.      </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><acronym class="acronym">UTF8</acronym></span></dt><dd><p>

  198.       <a class="ulink" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utf8" target="_top">Eight-Bit Unicode

  199.       Transformation Format</a>

  200.      </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><acronym class="acronym">UUID</acronym></span></dt><dd><p>

  201.       <a class="link" href="datatype-uuid.html" title="8.12. UUID Type">Universally Unique Identifier</a>

  202.      </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><acronym class="acronym">WAL</acronym></span></dt><dd><p>

  203.       <a class="link" href="wal.html" title="Chapter 29. Reliability and the Write-Ahead Log">Write-Ahead Log</a>

  204.      </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><acronym class="acronym">XID</acronym></span></dt><dd><p>

  205.       <a class="link" href="datatype-oid.html" title="8.19. Object Identifier Types">Transaction Identifier</a>

  206.      </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><acronym class="acronym">XML</acronym></span></dt><dd><p>

  207.       <a class="ulink" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML" target="_top">Extensible Markup

  208.       Language</a>

  209.      </p></dd></dl></div><p>

  210.  </p></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="limits.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="appendixes.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="biblio.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Appendix K. <span class="productname">PostgreSQL</span> Limits </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Bibliography</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
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