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- /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
- *
- * transam.h
- * postgres transaction access method support code
- *
- *
- * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2019, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
- * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
- *
- * src/include/access/transam.h
- *
- *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
- */
- #ifndef TRANSAM_H
- #define TRANSAM_H
-
- #include "access/xlogdefs.h"
-
-
- /* ----------------
- * Special transaction ID values
- *
- * BootstrapTransactionId is the XID for "bootstrap" operations, and
- * FrozenTransactionId is used for very old tuples. Both should
- * always be considered valid.
- *
- * FirstNormalTransactionId is the first "normal" transaction id.
- * Note: if you need to change it, you must change pg_class.h as well.
- * ----------------
- */
- #define InvalidTransactionId ((TransactionId) 0)
- #define BootstrapTransactionId ((TransactionId) 1)
- #define FrozenTransactionId ((TransactionId) 2)
- #define FirstNormalTransactionId ((TransactionId) 3)
- #define MaxTransactionId ((TransactionId) 0xFFFFFFFF)
-
- /* ----------------
- * transaction ID manipulation macros
- * ----------------
- */
- #define TransactionIdIsValid(xid) ((xid) != InvalidTransactionId)
- #define TransactionIdIsNormal(xid) ((xid) >= FirstNormalTransactionId)
- #define TransactionIdEquals(id1, id2) ((id1) == (id2))
- #define TransactionIdStore(xid, dest) (*(dest) = (xid))
- #define StoreInvalidTransactionId(dest) (*(dest) = InvalidTransactionId)
-
- #define EpochFromFullTransactionId(x) ((uint32) ((x).value >> 32))
- #define XidFromFullTransactionId(x) ((uint32) (x).value)
- #define U64FromFullTransactionId(x) ((x).value)
- #define FullTransactionIdPrecedes(a, b) ((a).value < (b).value)
- #define FullTransactionIdIsValid(x) TransactionIdIsValid(XidFromFullTransactionId(x))
- #define InvalidFullTransactionId FullTransactionIdFromEpochAndXid(0, InvalidTransactionId)
-
- /*
- * A 64 bit value that contains an epoch and a TransactionId. This is
- * wrapped in a struct to prevent implicit conversion to/from TransactionId.
- * Not all values represent valid normal XIDs.
- */
- typedef struct FullTransactionId
- {
- uint64 value;
- } FullTransactionId;
-
- static inline FullTransactionId
- FullTransactionIdFromEpochAndXid(uint32 epoch, TransactionId xid)
- {
- FullTransactionId result;
-
- result.value = ((uint64) epoch) << 32 | xid;
-
- return result;
- }
-
- /* advance a transaction ID variable, handling wraparound correctly */
- #define TransactionIdAdvance(dest) \
- do { \
- (dest)++; \
- if ((dest) < FirstNormalTransactionId) \
- (dest) = FirstNormalTransactionId; \
- } while(0)
-
- /* advance a FullTransactionId variable, stepping over special XIDs */
- static inline void
- FullTransactionIdAdvance(FullTransactionId *dest)
- {
- dest->value++;
- while (XidFromFullTransactionId(*dest) < FirstNormalTransactionId)
- dest->value++;
- }
-
- /* back up a transaction ID variable, handling wraparound correctly */
- #define TransactionIdRetreat(dest) \
- do { \
- (dest)--; \
- } while ((dest) < FirstNormalTransactionId)
-
- /* compare two XIDs already known to be normal; this is a macro for speed */
- #define NormalTransactionIdPrecedes(id1, id2) \
- (AssertMacro(TransactionIdIsNormal(id1) && TransactionIdIsNormal(id2)), \
- (int32) ((id1) - (id2)) < 0)
-
- /* compare two XIDs already known to be normal; this is a macro for speed */
- #define NormalTransactionIdFollows(id1, id2) \
- (AssertMacro(TransactionIdIsNormal(id1) && TransactionIdIsNormal(id2)), \
- (int32) ((id1) - (id2)) > 0)
-
- /* ----------
- * Object ID (OID) zero is InvalidOid.
- *
- * OIDs 1-9999 are reserved for manual assignment (see .dat files in
- * src/include/catalog/). Of these, 8000-9999 are reserved for
- * development purposes (such as in-progress patches and forks);
- * they should not appear in released versions.
- *
- * OIDs 10000-11999 are reserved for assignment by genbki.pl, for use
- * when the .dat files in src/include/catalog/ do not specify an OID
- * for a catalog entry that requires one.
- *
- * OIDS 12000-16383 are reserved for assignment during initdb
- * using the OID generator. (We start the generator at 12000.)
- *
- * OIDs beginning at 16384 are assigned from the OID generator
- * during normal multiuser operation. (We force the generator up to
- * 16384 as soon as we are in normal operation.)
- *
- * The choices of 8000, 10000 and 12000 are completely arbitrary, and can be
- * moved if we run low on OIDs in any category. Changing the macros below,
- * and updating relevant documentation (see bki.sgml and RELEASE_CHANGES),
- * should be sufficient to do this. Moving the 16384 boundary between
- * initdb-assigned OIDs and user-defined objects would be substantially
- * more painful, however, since some user-defined OIDs will appear in
- * on-disk data; such a change would probably break pg_upgrade.
- *
- * NOTE: if the OID generator wraps around, we skip over OIDs 0-16383
- * and resume with 16384. This minimizes the odds of OID conflict, by not
- * reassigning OIDs that might have been assigned during initdb.
- * ----------
- */
- #define FirstGenbkiObjectId 10000
- #define FirstBootstrapObjectId 12000
- #define FirstNormalObjectId 16384
-
- /*
- * VariableCache is a data structure in shared memory that is used to track
- * OID and XID assignment state. For largely historical reasons, there is
- * just one struct with different fields that are protected by different
- * LWLocks.
- *
- * Note: xidWrapLimit and oldestXidDB are not "active" values, but are
- * used just to generate useful messages when xidWarnLimit or xidStopLimit
- * are exceeded.
- */
- typedef struct VariableCacheData
- {
- /*
- * These fields are protected by OidGenLock.
- */
- Oid nextOid; /* next OID to assign */
- uint32 oidCount; /* OIDs available before must do XLOG work */
-
- /*
- * These fields are protected by XidGenLock.
- */
- FullTransactionId nextFullXid; /* next full XID to assign */
-
- TransactionId oldestXid; /* cluster-wide minimum datfrozenxid */
- TransactionId xidVacLimit; /* start forcing autovacuums here */
- TransactionId xidWarnLimit; /* start complaining here */
- TransactionId xidStopLimit; /* refuse to advance nextFullXid beyond here */
- TransactionId xidWrapLimit; /* where the world ends */
- Oid oldestXidDB; /* database with minimum datfrozenxid */
-
- /*
- * These fields are protected by CommitTsLock
- */
- TransactionId oldestCommitTsXid;
- TransactionId newestCommitTsXid;
-
- /*
- * These fields are protected by ProcArrayLock.
- */
- TransactionId latestCompletedXid; /* newest XID that has committed or
- * aborted */
-
- /*
- * These fields are protected by CLogTruncationLock
- */
- TransactionId oldestClogXid; /* oldest it's safe to look up in clog */
-
- } VariableCacheData;
-
- typedef VariableCacheData *VariableCache;
-
-
- /* ----------------
- * extern declarations
- * ----------------
- */
-
- /* in transam/xact.c */
- extern bool TransactionStartedDuringRecovery(void);
-
- /* in transam/varsup.c */
- extern PGDLLIMPORT VariableCache ShmemVariableCache;
-
- /*
- * prototypes for functions in transam/transam.c
- */
- extern bool TransactionIdDidCommit(TransactionId transactionId);
- extern bool TransactionIdDidAbort(TransactionId transactionId);
- extern bool TransactionIdIsKnownCompleted(TransactionId transactionId);
- extern void TransactionIdAbort(TransactionId transactionId);
- extern void TransactionIdCommitTree(TransactionId xid, int nxids, TransactionId *xids);
- extern void TransactionIdAsyncCommitTree(TransactionId xid, int nxids, TransactionId *xids, XLogRecPtr lsn);
- extern void TransactionIdAbortTree(TransactionId xid, int nxids, TransactionId *xids);
- extern bool TransactionIdPrecedes(TransactionId id1, TransactionId id2);
- extern bool TransactionIdPrecedesOrEquals(TransactionId id1, TransactionId id2);
- extern bool TransactionIdFollows(TransactionId id1, TransactionId id2);
- extern bool TransactionIdFollowsOrEquals(TransactionId id1, TransactionId id2);
- extern TransactionId TransactionIdLatest(TransactionId mainxid,
- int nxids, const TransactionId *xids);
- extern XLogRecPtr TransactionIdGetCommitLSN(TransactionId xid);
-
- /* in transam/varsup.c */
- extern FullTransactionId GetNewTransactionId(bool isSubXact);
- extern void AdvanceNextFullTransactionIdPastXid(TransactionId xid);
- extern FullTransactionId ReadNextFullTransactionId(void);
- extern void SetTransactionIdLimit(TransactionId oldest_datfrozenxid,
- Oid oldest_datoid);
- extern void AdvanceOldestClogXid(TransactionId oldest_datfrozenxid);
- extern bool ForceTransactionIdLimitUpdate(void);
- extern Oid GetNewObjectId(void);
-
- /*
- * Some frontend programs include this header. For compilers that emit static
- * inline functions even when they're unused, that leads to unsatisfied
- * external references; hence hide them with #ifndef FRONTEND.
- */
- #ifndef FRONTEND
-
- /*
- * For callers that just need the XID part of the next transaction ID.
- */
- static inline TransactionId
- ReadNewTransactionId(void)
- {
- return XidFromFullTransactionId(ReadNextFullTransactionId());
- }
-
- #endif /* FRONTEND */
-
- #endif /* TRANSAM_H */
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