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- <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet.css" /><link rev="made" href="pgsql-docs@lists.postgresql.org" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1" /><link rel="prev" href="sql-reassign-owned.html" title="REASSIGN OWNED" /><link rel="next" href="sql-reindex.html" title="REINDEX" /></head><body><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="5" align="center">REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW</th></tr><tr><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="sql-reassign-owned.html" title="REASSIGN OWNED">Prev</a> </td><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="u" href="sql-commands.html" title="SQL Commands">Up</a></td><th width="60%" align="center">SQL Commands</th><td width="10%" align="right"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html" title="PostgreSQL 12.4 Documentation">Home</a></td><td width="10%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="sql-reindex.html" title="REINDEX">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></hr></div><div class="refentry" id="SQL-REFRESHMATERIALIZEDVIEW"><div class="titlepage"></div><a id="id-1.9.3.161.1" class="indexterm"></a><div class="refnamediv"><h2><span class="refentrytitle">REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW</span></h2><p>REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW — replace the contents of a materialized view</p></div><div class="refsynopsisdiv"><h2>Synopsis</h2><pre class="synopsis">
- REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW [ CONCURRENTLY ] <em class="replaceable"><code>name</code></em>
- [ WITH [ NO ] DATA ]
- </pre></div><div class="refsect1" id="id-1.9.3.161.5"><h2>Description</h2><p>
- <code class="command">REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW</code> completely replaces the
- contents of a materialized view. To execute this command you must be the
- owner of the materialized view. The old contents are discarded. If
- <code class="literal">WITH DATA</code> is specified (or defaults) the backing query
- is executed to provide the new data, and the materialized view is left in a
- scannable state. If <code class="literal">WITH NO DATA</code> is specified no new
- data is generated and the materialized view is left in an unscannable
- state.
- </p><p>
- <code class="literal">CONCURRENTLY</code> and <code class="literal">WITH NO DATA</code> may not
- be specified together.
- </p></div><div class="refsect1" id="id-1.9.3.161.6"><h2>Parameters</h2><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt><span class="term"><code class="literal">CONCURRENTLY</code></span></dt><dd><p>
- Refresh the materialized view without locking out concurrent selects on
- the materialized view. Without this option a refresh which affects a
- lot of rows will tend to use fewer resources and complete more quickly,
- but could block other connections which are trying to read from the
- materialized view. This option may be faster in cases where a small
- number of rows are affected.
- </p><p>
- This option is only allowed if there is at least one
- <code class="literal">UNIQUE</code> index on the materialized view which uses only
- column names and includes all rows; that is, it must not be an
- expression index or include a <code class="literal">WHERE</code> clause.
- </p><p>
- This option may not be used when the materialized view is not already
- populated.
- </p><p>
- Even with this option only one <code class="literal">REFRESH</code> at a time may
- run against any one materialized view.
- </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><em class="replaceable"><code>name</code></em></span></dt><dd><p>
- The name (optionally schema-qualified) of the materialized view to
- refresh.
- </p></dd></dl></div></div><div class="refsect1" id="id-1.9.3.161.7"><h2>Notes</h2><p>
- While the default index for future
- <a class="xref" href="sql-cluster.html" title="CLUSTER"><span class="refentrytitle">CLUSTER</span></a>
- operations is retained, <code class="command">REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW</code> does not
- order the generated rows based on this property. If you want the data
- to be ordered upon generation, you must use an <code class="literal">ORDER BY</code>
- clause in the backing query.
- </p></div><div class="refsect1" id="id-1.9.3.161.8"><h2>Examples</h2><p>
- This command will replace the contents of the materialized view called
- <code class="literal">order_summary</code> using the query from the materialized
- view's definition, and leave it in a scannable state:
- </p><pre class="programlisting">
- REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW order_summary;
- </pre><p>
- </p><p>
- This command will free storage associated with the materialized view
- <code class="literal">annual_statistics_basis</code> and leave it in an unscannable
- state:
- </p><pre class="programlisting">
- REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW annual_statistics_basis WITH NO DATA;
- </pre></div><div class="refsect1" id="id-1.9.3.161.9"><h2>Compatibility</h2><p>
- <code class="command">REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW</code> is a
- <span class="productname">PostgreSQL</span> extension.
- </p></div><div class="refsect1" id="id-1.9.3.161.10"><h2>See Also</h2><span class="simplelist"><a class="xref" href="sql-creatematerializedview.html" title="CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW"><span class="refentrytitle">CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW</span></a>, <a class="xref" href="sql-altermaterializedview.html" title="ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW"><span class="refentrytitle">ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW</span></a>, <a class="xref" href="sql-dropmaterializedview.html" title="DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW"><span class="refentrytitle">DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW</span></a></span></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="sql-reassign-owned.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="sql-commands.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="sql-reindex.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">REASSIGN OWNED </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> REINDEX</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
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